Career Guidance as a School Development Task – A comparative Perspective of Vocational Schools in Germany and Austria
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Keywords

career guidance
school development
vocational education
comparative study

How to Cite

Career Guidance as a School Development Task – A comparative Perspective of Vocational Schools in Germany and Austria. (2026). Career Learning, Education and Guidance, 2(clc), 148-160. https://doi.org/10.21240/cleg/2026/clc/102

Abstract

Context: Career guidance is increasingly recognised as a core task of school development across Europe. In both Germany and Austria, efforts are underway to systematically embed career guidance into school structures, particularly within vocational and pre-vocational education. Despite differences in educational governance and institutional frameworks, both systems aim to empower young people to make informed and adaptable career choices. Against this backdrop, the DIGIBO Best! Model – developed in Germany – frames career guidance as a holistic school development process encompassing seven critical domains. This project represents the first attempt to transfer and adapt this model to the Austrian educational context.

Approach: The research employs a comparative design to analyse the structures, practices, and development needs of German vocational schools and Austrian pre-vocational schools. Using a Design-Based Research methodology, the study integrates qualitative and quantitative methods: a diagnostic questionnaire, SWOT analyses, and thematic workshops serve to assess the status quo and identify institutional development priorities. Empirical data from German schools form the basis for adapting tools and approaches to Austrian schools. The study also analyses the transferability of career guidance strategies across educational systems.

Findings: Initial findings from the DIGIBO Best! project in Germany reveal that schools interpret and prioritise career guidance development areas in highly individual ways. Schools tend to focus on internal needs such as staff involvement, conceptual development, and network expansion. Content analysis of workshop data highlighted shared concerns (e.g., resource shortages, parental involvement) and school-type-specific challenges (e.g., networking in vocational schools). These findings inform the adaptation of instruments for Austrian pre-vocational schools and indicate the need for flexible, context-sensitive support strategies. Although early comparative observations suggest significant potential for mutual learning, they also emphasise the importance of adapting to specific systems.

Conclusions: Career guidance is not a one-size-fits-all solution. While cross-national models like DIGIBO Best! offer valuable frameworks, their success depends on careful contextualisation. The project demonstrates that school development in career guidance must account for institutional diversity and local conditions. The planned Austrian implementation phase will provide further evidence on the relevance and scalability of the model. Ultimately, the study aims to strengthen the strategic integration of career guidance within school development processes and promote cross-border exchange on effective educational practices.

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Copyright (c) 2026 Jerusha Klein, Katja Driesel-Lange, Fabian Staudinger, Sabine Zenz (Author)